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  • Corsica’s GR20

    (by Denzil Jones, from IMC Newsletter Autumn 2004)
    15 days on the "toughest of all of the Grande Randonnée routes. … Nothing can equal this route in intensity as it crosses the most majestic sites at the heart of this most versatile and highly coloured island”.


    The GR20 runs for 170 kilometres over the mountainous spine of the “Scented Isle”. One guidebook says that “it has the reputation of being the toughest of all of the Grande Randonnée routes, crossing extensive slabs of bare rock and involving some quite exposed scrambling. In a few places there are fixed cables, chains and even a steel vertical ladder to assist hikers, taking them into the sort of terrain usually reserved for rock climbers. Nothing can equal this route in intensity as it crosses the most majestic sites at the heart of this most versatile and highly coloured island”. It sounded interesting.

    The route is spread over 15 daily stages, accommodation being provided by way of refuges. Not all of the refuges had “gardiens” in attendance, although all were open and had gas. Supplies are few and far between, particularly in the northern half of the route, necessitating carrying enough food for up to four days. You also have to carry a tent and a stove etc in case a refuge is full. Our sacks weighed in at 18 kilos each at Dublin Airport. With a minimum of two litres of water on board, we were carrying 20 kilos each.

    Day 1 got off to a bad start as my companion Charlie didn’t feel at all well. A delayed start gave us an opportunity to talk at length with a Belgian pair who had just completed the route in the opposite direction. They gave us a “heads up” on what to expect and were encouraging. A later start than planned, but once we got going we were fine. Uphill all day to the first refuge at 1,570 metres. It took us 7.5 hours to walk 12 km. This was an introduction of what was to come. To add to our suffering, about a quarter hour from the refuge the heel started to come off Charlie’s boot (a very old pair of Meindl). He tied it up with a spare lace.

    One guidebook describes Stage 2 as “having its finger on the pulse of the GR20, leg-breaking but grandiose this stage is physically demanding with scree, narrow ridges, exposed scrambles, steep climbs and tricky descents”. It was all of that. Reaching a col at 2,020m we viewed the snow-covered range of mountains that was to be our home for the next few days. At the refuge that night the gardien produced a tube of glue and Charlie’s boot was good for another day or two.

    The next day saw us scrambling over rock slabs and ascending a snow slope before having to descend steeply again.

    Stage 4 is the one the highlights. Described in one guidebook as being “of Dantean proportions, it will go down in the annals as the memorable feat of the courageously intrepid hiker”. I took solace from another guidebook which said that it was no worse than what we had come across so far, just more of it and advised to take care but to at least have a look. However, it did say that a traverse of the Cirque de la Solitude should not be attempted if there is snow and ice present or if it was wet. Snow was inevitable but we had decided to at least go and have that look. There was snow but it was definitely “on”, so we descended into the Cirque and, of course, it started to rain but we were down before it made the conditions too bad. On the ascent back up out of the Cirque the fixed chains and steel ladder were buried in snow and couldn’t be seen, never mind being of any assistance. We got by with kicking steps into the snow and trudging up slowly. A good day out and not half as bad as I was anticipating, but then we couldn’t see the exposure for the cloud.

    Stages 5 and 6 were somewhat easier, although long. The refuge at the end of Stage 6 had settled down for the night when a group of teenagers arrived late in a bit of a state, being ill-prepared and poorly equipped. The refuge was full so most of them had to sleep on the kitchen floor, with some bivvying outside. You couldn’t help feeling sorry for them. Charlie’s boot was glued together again but it was obvious that it wasn’t going to last another 9 days.

    Day 7 was a day of mixed fortunes for us. We started out in sunshine and soon were ascending snow slopes. We crossed a ridge at 2,225m and were rewarded with a fabulous view of mountains and lakes and snow-covered ridges etc. A great day out and the highlight of the trip, until we heard thunder below us. We were off the ridge and away from any lightning, but descending snow slopes in cloud and heavy rain with thunder crashing about makes you think that maybe a sun holiday wouldn’t have been such a bad idea after all. The pits of the whole trip was when we reached the refuge. It was small and very crowded with everyone trying to dry gear without success. We were out of supplies and decided that we would rise early and walk the next two stages in the one day. This would put us a day ahead of schedule. We could use this “spare” day to get the train from Vizzavona to Corte, where Charlie could buy new boots, and still be on schedule.

    Up at 5am and on the hill early. We completed the two stages in 11 hours on the strength of a Twix bar each.

    Corte proved to be quite a change from the previous week. We enjoyed sitting down in a restaurant and having a long leisurely lunch. More importantly, new boots were bought.

    The southern half of the GR20 is not as spectacular as the northern half, though it is still a tough walk. Not all of the stages are particularly difficult, but they are long. The first two stages are through beech forests. Nice enough walking but not mountaineering so we decided to kill them both off in the one day. The new boots were well and truly broken in that day.

    Stage 12 saw us back up above the 2,000m mark. Another tough day, switching backwards and forwards over the same ridge for most of the day. The refuge was busy but we got sleeping space on the kitchen floor.

    The next day saw us seeing off the end of that ridge before starting on a new range and ending with the customary long steep rock descent to a refuge.

    Definitely downhill now as we were getting closer to the end of the GR20, but Stage 14 had a sting in the tail……a steep ascent in hot sunshine. We finished early in the afternoon, had something to eat and spent a while watching rock climbers at play at Col de Bavella.

    Because of the heat we decided on yet another early start on our final day. Essentially a 1,600m descent, with a few short, sharp climbs thrown in. We reached journey’s end to a round of applause from fellow successful hikers and a well earned beer (or five).

    The next day saw us bus it up to Bastia for a couple of days rest and recovery by the sea. I spent almost a whole day asleep.

    Corsica is a beautiful island. Its mountains are majestic, its small sandy beaches unspoilt and its people very welcoming. I have fond memories of fabulous vistas, of hard rewarding days in the mountains, but also of birdsong, beautiful wild flowers and of the heady scent of the maquis on the lower slopes. The route is challenging but you are rewarded for your toils.

    Perhaps best avoided in the busy season of June, July and August, because of the number of people on the route, the heat and the threat of thunderstorms, we felt that a late May start was ideal with the presence of snow a real bonus.

  • Corsica's GR20

    (by Denzil Jones, from IMC Newsletter Autumn 2004)
    15 days on the "toughest of all of the Grande Randonnée routes. … Nothing can equal this route in intensity as it crosses the most majestic sites at the heart of this most versatile and highly coloured island”.


    The GR20 runs for 170 kilometres over the mountainous spine of the “Scented Isle”. One guidebook says that “it has the reputation of being the toughest of all of the Grande Randonnée routes, crossing extensive slabs of bare rock and involving some quite exposed scrambling. In a few places there are fixed cables, chains and even a steel vertical ladder to assist hikers, taking them into the sort of terrain usually reserved for rock climbers. Nothing can equal this route in intensity as it crosses the most majestic sites at the heart of this most versatile and highly coloured island”. It sounded interesting.

    The route is spread over 15 daily stages, accommodation being provided by way of refuges. Not all of the refuges had “gardiens” in attendance, although all were open and had gas. Supplies are few and far between, particularly in the northern half of the route, necessitating carrying enough food for up to four days. You also have to carry a tent and a stove etc in case a refuge is full. Our sacks weighed in at 18 kilos each at Dublin Airport. With a minimum of two litres of water on board, we were carrying 20 kilos each.

    Day 1 got off to a bad start as my companion Charlie didn’t feel at all well. A delayed start gave us an opportunity to talk at length with a Belgian pair who had just completed the route in the opposite direction. They gave us a “heads up” on what to expect and were encouraging. A later start than planned, but once we got going we were fine. Uphill all day to the first refuge at 1,570 metres. It took us 7.5 hours to walk 12 km. This was an introduction of what was to come. To add to our suffering, about a quarter hour from the refuge the heel started to come off Charlie’s boot (a very old pair of Meindl). He tied it up with a spare lace.

    One guidebook describes Stage 2 as “having its finger on the pulse of the GR20, leg-breaking but grandiose this stage is physically demanding with scree, narrow ridges, exposed scrambles, steep climbs and tricky descents”. It was all of that. Reaching a col at 2,020m we viewed the snow-covered range of mountains that was to be our home for the next few days. At the refuge that night the gardien produced a tube of glue and Charlie’s boot was good for another day or two.

    The next day saw us scrambling over rock slabs and ascending a snow slope before having to descend steeply again.

    Stage 4 is the one the highlights. Described in one guidebook as being “of Dantean proportions, it will go down in the annals as the memorable feat of the courageously intrepid hiker”. I took solace from another guidebook which said that it was no worse than what we had come across so far, just more of it and advised to take care but to at least have a look. However, it did say that a traverse of the Cirque de la Solitude should not be attempted if there is snow and ice present or if it was wet. Snow was inevitable but we had decided to at least go and have that look. There was snow but it was definitely “on”, so we descended into the Cirque and, of course, it started to rain but we were down before it made the conditions too bad. On the ascent back up out of the Cirque the fixed chains and steel ladder were buried in snow and couldn’t be seen, never mind being of any assistance. We got by with kicking steps into the snow and trudging up slowly. A good day out and not half as bad as I was anticipating, but then we couldn’t see the exposure for the cloud.

    Stages 5 and 6 were somewhat easier, although long. The refuge at the end of Stage 6 had settled down for the night when a group of teenagers arrived late in a bit of a state, being ill-prepared and poorly equipped. The refuge was full so most of them had to sleep on the kitchen floor, with some bivvying outside. You couldn’t help feeling sorry for them. Charlie’s boot was glued together again but it was obvious that it wasn’t going to last another 9 days.

    Day 7 was a day of mixed fortunes for us. We started out in sunshine and soon were ascending snow slopes. We crossed a ridge at 2,225m and were rewarded with a fabulous view of mountains and lakes and snow-covered ridges etc. A great day out and the highlight of the trip, until we heard thunder below us. We were off the ridge and away from any lightning, but descending snow slopes in cloud and heavy rain with thunder crashing about makes you think that maybe a sun holiday wouldn’t have been such a bad idea after all. The pits of the whole trip was when we reached the refuge. It was small and very crowded with everyone trying to dry gear without success. We were out of supplies and decided that we would rise early and walk the next two stages in the one day. This would put us a day ahead of schedule. We could use this “spare” day to get the train from Vizzavona to Corte, where Charlie could buy new boots, and still be on schedule.

    Up at 5am and on the hill early. We completed the two stages in 11 hours on the strength of a Twix bar each.

    Corte proved to be quite a change from the previous week. We enjoyed sitting down in a restaurant and having a long leisurely lunch. More importantly, new boots were bought.

    The southern half of the GR20 is not as spectacular as the northern half, though it is still a tough walk. Not all of the stages are particularly difficult, but they are long. The first two stages are through beech forests. Nice enough walking but not mountaineering so we decided to kill them both off in the one day. The new boots were well and truly broken in that day.

    Stage 12 saw us back up above the 2,000m mark. Another tough day, switching backwards and forwards over the same ridge for most of the day. The refuge was busy but we got sleeping space on the kitchen floor.

    The next day saw us seeing off the end of that ridge before starting on a new range and ending with the customary long steep rock descent to a refuge.

    Definitely downhill now as we were getting closer to the end of the GR20, but Stage 14 had a sting in the tail……a steep ascent in hot sunshine. We finished early in the afternoon, had something to eat and spent a while watching rock climbers at play at Col de Bavella.

    Because of the heat we decided on yet another early start on our final day. Essentially a 1,600m descent, with a few short, sharp climbs thrown in. We reached journey’s end to a round of applause from fellow successful hikers and a well earned beer (or five).

    The next day saw us bus it up to Bastia for a couple of days rest and recovery by the sea. I spent almost a whole day asleep.

    Corsica is a beautiful island. Its mountains are majestic, its small sandy beaches unspoilt and its people very welcoming. I have fond memories of fabulous vistas, of hard rewarding days in the mountains, but also of birdsong, beautiful wild flowers and of the heady scent of the maquis on the lower slopes. The route is challenging but you are rewarded for your toils.

    Perhaps best avoided in the busy season of June, July and August, because of the number of people on the route, the heat and the threat of thunderstorms, we felt that a late May start was ideal with the presence of snow a real bonus.

  • Night Hawks

    (by Gerry Moss, from IMC Newsletter Winter 2004)
    Boyhood memories of a winter hike in Wicklow.


    Ó áit go háit ba bhreá mo shiúl, ‘S dob árd mo léim ar bharr an tsléibh’,
    I long ‘s i mbád ba mhór mo dhúil, ‘S ba bheó mo chroí i lár mo chléibh;
    Mar chos an ghiorria do bhí mo chos, Mar iarann gach alt is féith,
    Bhí an sonas romham, thall ‘s abhus, Sa ghleann ‘nar tógadh mé.

    We were on top of Djouce – we knew that for sure. As to what time it was, well, that was anyone’s guess. Midnight, perhaps, or an hour or two later. We could only speculate, as there wasn’t a watch between the five of us. In those days a watch was considered something of a luxury, even among adults.

    Not that the lack of a watch bothered us; time wasn’t all that important. But we didn’t have a compass either, which was a matter of some concern, to two of us at least. I was bothered because I knew it was going to be difficult finding the correct route down off Djouce in darkness, and that was my job. Barry was worried for entirely different reasons. Having ‘borrowed’ his Da’s compass from home, he had lost it somewhere along the way. His Da, who would never have agreed to let him have it in the first place, would give him what-for when he discovered it was missing. It was one of those little round compasses, not much bigger than a Euro coin, in a brass case. When held in the palm of the hand the needle danced and spun like a miniature Michael Flatley, so you had to lay it down on a level surface and wait for it to settle, before you could take a bearing. We had left it sitting on a level piece of ground, somewhere near the banks of the Dargle down in Glen Soulan.

    The first time I ever set eyes on Barry, he was sitting cross-legged in the bow of a canal barge at Portobello bridge, the compass on the deck between his feet, and he keeping a sharp look-out to make sure they didn’t stray off course (his Da was at the tiller). As kids we used often go down to the canal tow-path and wait for a barge to come along. Back then they were horse-drawn; the big, patient animal plodding steadily along, towing several tons of mixed cargo down to the midlands, and returning, days later, with a load of turf. We would fall in behind the horse, take hold of the tow-rope and haul away for a mile or so, out to the green fields and open country beyond Harold’s Cross bridge. Whether the horse appreciated this assistance or not is a moot point – we thought it was great gas – and it was our contribution to the war effort.

    With an eye to getting access to the compass I persuaded Barry to join the Scouts and we soon became good pals. Shortly after this, his Da made a career move to the Corpo, where he was appointed First Mate on the ‘SS Shamrock’. To most Dubliners this ship was known as ‘the shit-boat’, but Dublin’s port workers had derisively christened it ‘Alfie Byrne’s Yacht’ (Alfie was a flamboyant TD for the inner city and, on at least two occasions, Lord Mayor of Dublin). The ordure from Dublin’s sewers was pumped into the ship’s hold on a daily basis and, when it was full, it would cruise out of the port and dump its load on the sea-bed in Dublin Bay. As a pal of Barry’s I was privileged to be invited along on one of these voyages, my first ever sea cruise. While the ship steamed in a circle off Howth Head we stood at the stern and gazed in wonder as she jettisoned her cargo, some of it sinking to the sea-floor, some of it floating to the surface. Remarkable.

    And every Friday morning, Nellie, the old fishmonger, would come pushing her pram-load of fish up and down our street, hawking her wares to the cry of ‘Lovely Howth Herrings’. We always had some for dinner.

    Not that Barry’s compass would have been much use to us that night on Djouce; we wouldn’t have been able to see the needle. For we had no torch. Just like the compass, we had a torch when we started out. Actually, it was a bicycle lamp, and I had it taped to the shoulder strap of my rucksack, but the intense cold had killed the battery off within a couple of hours (the old twin-cell bicycle batteries were notoriously unreliable) and my funds were too meagre to allow for the comfort of carrying a spare.

    Not that a torch would have been much use, come to think of it. We were in a white-out. A bitter, biting north-east wind was sweeping clouds of spindrift across the snow-covered mountain, blocking out the moonlight, reducing visibility to zero, filling the air with needle-sharp micro-pellets that stung the flesh, blinded the eyes, poured down the back of the neck, clung to hair, eyebrows and eyelashes and coated every stitch of our outer garments in an icy armour.

    Not that our outer garments amounted to all that much. We were all in shorts, for one thing. This was a scouting trip – the Hawk Patrol on a winter night hike – and we were all in uniform. Small, skinny, and clad in shabby hand-me-downs, we were no Famous Five, but we were tough as old boots for all of that, inured to hardship, and well used to covering long distances on foot. Foddy, at the tender age of ten-and-a-half, was the youngest, and I, thirteen-going-on fourteen, was the old hand, the Patrol Leader, the one they depended upon, God help us, to get them up and down safely.

    The night had started out quite well. We travelled to Enniskerry on the 44 bus, trooped up the hill out of the village and filed quietly past the gate-lodge into the Powerscout estate. As we passed the rear of the mansion a barn-owl, a pale, ghostly shape on silent wings, drifted past and, later, a badger padded across our path as it headed for the river, otherwise we had the dirt roads of the estate all to ourselves. We were headed towards the Deerpark and waterfall, the full moon lighting our way on a clear, cold, frosty night. Our destination was a cottage at Oldbridge, near the mouth of Lough Dan. Our route taking us over Djouce, down to Luggala, along the track to the Inchavore River at the head of the Lough and on around the western side of the lake, by the green road, to the cottage. A fair step.

    We were quiet again as we tip-toed in past the waterfall gate-lodge (they didn’t have a dog, as I knew from an earlier recce) and, a couple of hundred yards beyond the cottage, we struck up the hillside, through oak trees that have since been felled, following one of a series of paths created by the estate owners in earlier days. We followed the path along the rim of the valley, the one we knew as ‘the mad earl’s walk’, and even Foddy, ever talkative, was gobsmacked by the view. The moonlight picked out the waterfall as it cascaded down over the rocks, a ribbon of silver against a dark background; the river meandered along the floor of the glen, a necklace of gleaming shallows and dark pools, while the pale, dim outline of the Big Sugarloaf provided an impressive backdrop.

    It was when we rounded the shoulder of Maulin and came in sight of Djouce and Glen Soulan that I realised we were in for a night of it. The mountain was draped in snow, all the way down to the banks of the Dargle. But it was the upper half that looked ominous: the wind whipping up flurries of spindrift, sending them swirling, racing across the slopes, obscuring the summit in a frenzied, agitated cloud.

    There were no tracks worth talking about in those pre-Wicklow Way days and deep snow overlying knee-high heather makes for hard going, all the more so if your knees are not too far above the ground to begin with. The snow and heather tugged at our knee-stockings, dragging them down around our ankles, exposing spindly shanks to the icy blast. Foddy found the going particularly tiring, so we divvied out his gear between us: Macker, the Assistant Patrol Leader, took his grub; Barry took his plate and mug, I took his army blanket. Then I looped my lanyard around the back of my belt to make a cow’s-tail and, with Foddy tucked in behind me, hanging on to it, we proceeded in single file (we always called it Indian File, it had a much better ring to it), with Macker bringing up the rear.

    Short, wiry, taciturn, Macker was totally reliable, the ideal anchor-man, the sort you were always glad to have on your side in any difficult situation. A hard man in the making, at twelve years of age the fingers of his right hand were burnt mahogany-brown from smoking Wild Woodbines, the cheapest untipped cigarette on the market. A law unto himself, he once admitted that, when he decided to join the Scouts, he went out to Terenure, stole a bicycle from outside the Garda Station, sold it to a man who kept a knocking shop in Cuffe Street, and purchased a second-hand uniform with the proceeds. Unorthodox, but showing initiative, you must admit.

    Within a month of our night-hike he was dead, killed while skimming the coal-lorries on the North Wall. The coal-boats were a familiar sight on the docks: the dockers down in the hold, stripped to the waist, covered from head to toe in coal-dust as they worked like Trojans, shovelling the loose coal into huge metal buckets. When full, the buckets were hoisted aloft by crane and tipped onto the lorries waiting in convoy. All of this was done under the watchful eyes of a band of youngsters, each one with a sack tucked beneath his arm. As a loaded lorry slowly trundled away from the quay it would be targeted by one of these young entrepreneurs. He would throw the sack on top, clamber up after it, scoop a few armfuls of coal into the sack, toss it overboard and hop down again. Then the coal was hauled down to the tenements in Sheriff Street, where it would find a ready market. Macker regularly supplemented his family’s meagre income in this way, but he misjudged his leap one day, caught his foot on the tailboard and went sprawling in front of an on-coming lorry.

    His funeral, at which we provided a tense, tearful guard of honour, was a harrowing ordeal. His mother, enveloped in a black shawl, was distraught, inconsolable. She embraced each one of us in turn, sobbing all the while. "You know, Gerry, my poor Macker was dead before the ambulance arrived", she informed me tearfully, as she held my hands in hers. "And by the time the ambulance arrived", she added bitterly, "his little bag of coal had disappeared". But that was no surprise: waste not, want not, was no empty exhortation, it was how the world lived.

    Nor could we afford to waste time on top of Djouce that night, huddling behind the largest of the Three Stones. We had to get down, and quickly, before we became too cold to move. I set off, steering by guess and by God, one arm across the face to give some relief to eyes and face from the stinging blast. We ticked off the old metal fence-posts as we moved along the ridge, but, when they ran out, we wandered off a bit as the ridge broadened. Some distance below the summit my path took us over a boggy pool: the pool was covered in ice, the ice was covered in snow. A couple of steps out and the ice broke leaving me up to my knees in icy water. Forgetting that Foddy was clinging to my tail, I surged forward, heading for the far bank, to howls of anguish from the rear as he and the others followed, willy-nilly.

    I suppose the only good thing you can say about leaky boots is that they let the water out almost as fast as they let it in, and our boots did leak – bigtime. Mine were ex-Irish army boots, bought, for a hard-earned five bob, from a second-hand stall in Samson’s Lane, off Moore Street. I was very proud of them: they were considered serious gear, the mark of a dedicated mountainy man. They were much too big for me, of course, but this was considered an asset – I would grow into them. In the meantime I had lined them with cardboard and stuffed the toes with cotton-wool to give a better fit, and covered the soles with metal studs to prolong their life.

    Foddy’s boots, on the other hand, came courtesy of the Evening Herald Boot Fund, a charitable organisation that distributed boots to needy children in the Dublin area every winter. Foddy, like many of his contemporaries in Mount Pleasant Buildings, would go barefooted from Easter through to October, at which stage he would be waiting hopefully for the boots to materialise. It was said that the boots bore an indelible logo, and that, under pressure from the Herald, the Dublin pawnbrokers had agreed not to accept them, but I never found out if this was true. These weren’t just Foddy’s hiking boots, they were his everyday footwear, his only footwear.

    The wet stockings sagged further down around our ankles, and quickly became frozen in the sub-zero temperatures, forming an icy collar at the top of our boots, but we kept moving, there was nothing else we could do. And you know how it is when you are heading downhill: gradually, imperceptibly, conditions improve. The wind eased a little, the spindrift sank to knee height and moved with less speed, while the moon made brief, sporadic appearances. There were no trees, no plantations, no ride-lines or markers to guide us on our way but, as luck would have it, we struck the road a couple of hundred yards above the Pier Gates.

    We hunkered down in the shelter of the wall by the gates for a well-earned break. I fished out a large sliced pan and dealt out two slices per head. With a flourish, Charlie, our gourmet, produced a pot of home-made blackberry jam (his mother had a fruit and vegetable stall in Camden Street). But it was no go: the jam was frozen solid and refused to budge. Undaunted, he dipped into his rucksack again and came up with a jam-jar full of sugar. We spooned it liberally over the dry bread, folded each slice over and crunched contentedly on our sugar sandwiches.

    Then we hit the road again. I had abandoned the idea of approaching the cottage from the western side of the lough, as I figured the crossing of the Inchavore on icy boulders in darkness, and in our tired state would be a risky business. So, the dirt roads by Sleamaine it was. We had endured enough hardship for one night. On safe ground now, we marched along in a loose bunch, with Foddy safely ensconced in the centre, as we shepherded him along. We marched in silence, grateful for the shelter the hedges provided, and for the covering of snow that cushioned the hard surface, too tired, too sleepy to talk, the only sound the click, click, click of the icicles dangling from shorts and stockings.

    When we arrived at the cottage I couldn’t open the door. The lock, which hadn’t been used for weeks, was frozen solid. I fiddled and fumbled with the big key, which was so cold that the metal stuck to my bare fingers, as though coated with glue, while the others shuffled about impatiently. I was afraid to apply too much pressure, for fear of breaking the key, so we checked the windows, to see if one of them might have been left open, but without luck. Then I remembered a trick my Da had shown me during the big freeze up of ‘forty-seven. I had the stump of a candle and some matches in my bag and I dug these out and lit the candle. Then we huddled around while I heated the key over the flame until it was almost too hot to handle. I stuck it back into the lock, gave it time to work it’s magic, and we were in.

    We were all dab hands at lighting fires, a skill honed to perfection on many a windy hillside or damp ditch, but Charlie was our acknowledged expert and he soon had a fire blazing up the chimney. I took the axe outside, smashed the ice on the rain-barrel, filled my billycan and hung it on the crook over the fire. Then we took off our boots and lined them up on the hearth and hung our stockings, holes and all, in a row along the mantelpiece. We pulled the big settee over to the fire and sat with legs extended to the heat, our feet bleached white and wrinkled from hours in wet stockings, and watched as the icicles on our legs melted and pools of meltwater gathered on the stone floor.

    The tea revived us temporarily and Foddy waxed lyrical about the difficulties we had encountered and the stories he would have to tell his Ma and siblings the minute he got home (his Da, an army man, had died of TB in the military hospital up in the Park). I could picture Foddy, pushing excitedly in through the front door, bursting with his news, but I knew his Ma – kindly, but hard-pressed, with a house-full of kids to look after – she would probably just tell him to stop blathering and get out of them mucky boots and stockings.

    He fell asleep sitting there, his chin down on his chest, his feet and shins mottled pink from the heat of the fire, his big tin mug still half-full. We stretched him out gently on the settee, I got his blanket from my rucksack and wrapped it around him, pinning it up the side with the blanket pins. By the time I was finished the others had all made up their own blankets. By the time I was ready to snuff out the candle they were all asleep. Sleeping the deep, blissful sleep of the innocent.

    So well they might. I hadn’t yet told them of the route I was planning for the return journey.

  • Winter Trekking in Western Atlas Mountains

    (by Anne Gilton, from IMC Newsletter Spring 2003)
    A week in the lesser-known Western Atlas in Morocco


    I’m very much a summer-only walker. Give me long evenings and warm days but come the winter, my boots are hung to dry in the garage and I don’t think very much about the outdoors. In November last year, I was tempted by something different. I hadn’t walked much outside of Europe and tempted by tales of dramatic landscapes on the edge of the Sahara, I signed up for a week walking in North Africa.

    Nomadic Ventures, part of the Wilderplaces group, have been organising trips to Morocco for many years. It had been a bit of a slog to get there via London but direct flights to Agadir from Dublin, Cork and Belfast now makes Morocco extremely accessible. Most people on the flight were heading either for the beach resorts of Agadir and Essaouira or the bustling port towns Tangiers and Casablanca. Our plan though was inland.

    Although not as well known as the Pyrenees, Alps or the Himalaya, the Atlas Mountains are ideal for trekking. Most visitors head for the High Atlas, home of Morocco’s highest peak Djebel Toubkal (4,167m). Our destination though was the more remote Western Atlas, home to the Berber, the longest-established inhabitants of Morocco. Berber hospitality is famous and very genuine. For most of the trip, we were to be the only non-Berbers in the area. If you want Coca-Cola, you have to bring your own.

    Our base was Taroudannt, a town of 30,000 people about an hour by taxi from Agadir. Taroudannt’s economy is trade- rather than tourism-based and we certainly found it safe, friendly and laid back. It is regarded as one of the most elegant towns in all of Morocco with a bab, kasbah, koubba, medina, and the minarets and riab as you’d expect in an Arab Town.

    Our group was a mixed one, combining Sunday ramblers with high altitude climbers. Once we got out of the town, the trek was supported by local guides, cooks, and mules to carry gear and food. Not that much extra gear was required. Apart from a 4-season sleeping bag and some rain-gear, just in case, it’s shorts and sun tan lotion all the way.

    Weather in this part of the world is not guaranteed, but we had blistering sunshine every day. Temperature did drop at night but my memory is of being wrapped up warmly and sitting around camp-fires being entertained by the cooks and porters. Drumming was their thing and we let them at it rather intervene although they were impressed when one of our party was able to produce a flute and play the Coolin.

    The mountains are out of mobile phone coverage, although the really important news does manage to get through. At breakfast one morning I was told by a very excited Man. Utd. supporting guide: "McCarthy gone, Keane now play for Ireland". He was at least half right.

    The route took us through mountain villages, in some cases where it was unlikely there had been westerners before. The landscape is dry, dusty and very rugged. Villages have been quite literally carved out of a mountain and the approaches to these villages are quite breath taking.

    We stayed overnight in two villages, feasting on local fayre of rice, couscous and the freshest of fruit and veg. But the real pleasure was in the Hammam – a local bathing house. We entered into a very low, dark, steamy room as a group of brown people and emerged again a half hour later somewhat whiter – you’ve got to experience this to appreciate the pleasure.

    The longest day was a climb right up Immaraden, the highest peak in the area and higher than I’d been before. Everyone made it to the top giving us a very excited summit photo (with flags and all), a de rigueur part of any trekking experience.

    The week was certainly great fun. The terrain was challenging at times, but the route for the following day could always be varied if anyone was struggling. I certainly found that for a break in a dreary November, we had a great time and would not hesitate to return.

    My memories of the week are the peace and quiet of the mountains and walking in my shorts during November, all combined with market days, hammams, making bread the Berber way, souks, mint tea and of course fantastic scenery.

    Itinerary:
    Day 1: Dublin-Agadir. Transfer to Taroudannt
    Day 2: By taxi to Ouhed Brehil and truck to Tigouag (height 1650m)
    Day 3: Day trek to the Tichka Plateau (2600m)
    Day 4: Up to the northern rim to Immaraden (3350m) and down to Tizi ‘n Targa (2800m)
    Day 5: Quick jaunt (1st Irish group!) up Askawn (3100m)
    Day 6: Down to Taghmout in the Medlawa valley (1550m)
    Day 7: Last day to Imoulas and back to Taroudant
    Day 8: Shopping in Taroudant, then flight home to Dublin

    More Information:
    www.nomadicventures.com
    www.wilderplaces.com

  • Putting the boot in

    (by Gerry Moss, from IMC Newsletter Spring 2003)
    An eventful day on the Wicklow hills.


    I hear a sudden cry of pain!
    There is a rabbit in a snare:
    Now I hear the cry again,
    But I cannot tell from where.

    But I cannot tell from where
    He is calling out for aid!
    Crying on the frightened air,
    Making everything afraid!

    James Stephens

    Love – love changes everything, or so the song tells us. Well, here’s something else to sing about. Snow changes everything, too. Think about it. Even a modest fall of three or four inches (that’s 8 to 10cm for the whippersnappers) can transform the landscape and bring a whole new dimension to a day in the hills. Here’s another interesting thing about snow: while it is, generally speaking, only available in the one colour, it comes in a wide variety of textures, from execrable to excellent. The interest is further heightened by the fact that what is good today may be rotten tomorrow – and vice versa.

    According to Brendan McWilliams, the man who brings us the admirable ‘Weather Eye’ in the Irish Times, statistics show that the optimum days for snow lying in this green isle of ours are those at the end of January and beginning of February. But, as you and I well know, the weather never takes a blind bit of notice of statistics. Snow is as capricious as any flighty young thing: it comes flouncing in when it pleases, dallies for as long as it likes (usually too briefly, alas) and, just as we have become enamoured with it, takes off without as much as by your leave. There is advice aplenty for those bitten by the lovebug: we are warned that ‘faint heart never won fair lady’; urged to ‘gather ye rosebuds while ye may’ and encouraged to ‘be brave and follow your star’. All of the above could equally apply to getting to grips with snow; there’s no time for pussyfooting around, you have to be bold, strike while the iron’s cold, so to speak. Or, in modern parlance, you have to go for it.

    All of which is by way of explaining why, at 9am on a January morning a couple of years ago, I could have been spotted stepping out from the carpark in Glenmalure. There was snow on the hills. Not the best of snow, it’s true – the cold snap had been too short for that, but still, snow is snow, and half a loaf is better than no bread, and always better than a slap on the belly with a wet fish.

    There was hardly a breath of wind as I headed up the Fraughan Rock glen: the sky above was blue and clear; the puddles at the side of the forest road were coated with a thin film of ice; the soggy ground on the far side of the river was frozen hard and the intermittent patches of snow crunched noisily beneath my boots as I made my way up through the boulders. Things were looking good. But I wasn’t fooled for one minute. I had seen it all before. It would be less frosty on top, that was for sure.

    It would take someone of the calibre of the above-mentioned McWilliams to fully explain why this should be so but, as he doesn’t come cheap, you will have to do with yours truly. Here’s the potted version. When the sun sets in the evenings and the air cools, the heavier, cooler air rolls down the slopes, to gather at the bottom. While the skies were clear down in the glen – nothing to prevent any warm air from drifting up, up and away – Lug was wearing a bonnet of cloud, with the flaps pulled well down over it’s ears, and this tends to keep what little warm air there might be around in situ. The biggest curse of all, though, was the wind. Because it was sheltered low down the cold air had a chance to settle – higher up, however, the fresh south-westerly wind would undoubtedly be scattering the air hither and thither, preventing the frost from getting any kind of grip.

    And that, more or less, is how it panned out. The only ice I encountered on the way up was on the rocks of the second step – but it was too thin and too brittle to be of any interest. Above that I entered the mist and it was to stay with me for most of the day. There was, however, a good deal of snow – it had been driven off the summit ridge by the strong winds and had settled on the lower, more sheltered slopes. But the higher I went, the more windy it became and the less frost there was.

    My original plan was to cross the ridge, drop down into the South Prison, climb the main gully and continue to the summit. Then descend into the North Prison and climb the main gully there. But a quick recce of the South Prison showed that it would be a waste of time going down; it was taking the full brunt of the wind and, as a result, the ground was unfrozen and there was only a little snow.

    Things were a bit better in the North Prison: a lot more snow, a lot less wind. Using my ski-sticks I headed down towards the start of the gully, making long, sliding strides, sending a hare scampering off ahead of me into the mist.

    I was skipping across a small, snow-covered boulder field just above the base of the gully when it happened. There was an almighty BANG followed by an explosion just below me: the army was on the warpath. The loud noise startled me and threw me off balance. My foot slipped down through the boulders and kept on going down. I ended up on my backside, doing a rather painful and damp splits in the snow, one leg straight down through the boulders, the other one straight out in front of me. As though to celebrate this sudden capitulation, the guns roared again in triumph. I couldn’t help but smile.

    But half-an-hour later the smile had been well and truly wiped from my face; I was still in the same awkward position, my foot still held firmly in the vice-like grip of the boulders. I had tried every trick in the book, from gentle persuasion to sudden, violent tugs that became more urgent as time passed, but without success. The situation was further complicated by the fact that the gap between the boulders was too constricted to allow any flexing of the leg; too narrow and deep to allow me reach down to get a grip on the boot. I was well and truly trapped. As time passed I became more and more impatient, returning again and again to the attack; heaving, twisting, turning, thrashing about in desperation, like a wild animal caught in a snare. No go. And all the while the guns roared and the shells exploded, mocking my futile efforts to break free.

    An hour passed without any progress. Frustrated and breathless, my upper body covered in perspiration, my lower limbs damp and cold, my spirits beginning to flag, I reviewed the situation. It didn’t look too promising. The dense, white mist blended seamlessly with the snow-covered landscape, reducing visibility to the span of my ski-sticks. In between the salvoes there was absolute silence; not a sound, not a whisper; nothing moved, nothing stirred and, with the army patrolling access to the mountain, it was likely to remain that way. Ironically, I was a prisoner in the North Prison – banged up in a small, white cell – and it was solitary confinement. No visitors allowed.

    I needed to come up with a plan of action, a change of tactics. I had set out that morning expecting to encounter nothing more difficult than some deep and, hopefully, firm snow; the sort of conditions that a pair of ski-sticks and some step kicking could easily cope with. But, at the last moment, I had tossed a small ice-axe into the bag – just in case. Remembering this, I fished it out and, holding the very end of the shaft, manipulated it down through the narrow gap in the rocks. After numerous attempts I managed to snag the tip of the pick under my bootlace. Ten minutes of painful sawing back and forth and the lace snapped. Another couple of minutes picking at the lace and I could feel the boot loosening on my foot. Pushing down on my hands I did a vertical press-up, and gently withdrew my foot from the boot – I was free.

    But I wasn’t going home without my boot. I took off my two snow-gaiters, tied them around my stockinged foot and set to work Having cleared the snow off the boulders, I lay face-down and inserted my arm into the gap, but the boot was out of reach. So I lowered the axe into the gap and, with the help of my head-torch, hooked the pick through the loop at the back of the boot. It refused to budge. Back to the drawing board. Hopping around in ever-increasing circles, I gathered a collection of stones and small rocks. Using the axe as a lever, I managed to prise the smallest of the boulders out a little and wedged a little stone into the gap. Over the next half-hour I repeated this manoeuvre several times, using a larger stone or rock each time, until I had widened the gap enough to accommodate my head and shoulders. At full stretch I just managed to get a grip on the boot and, by virtue of some patient squeezing and twisting, finally extricated it. Only then I realised that the guns were silent. Perhaps, realising the game was up, the army had made a tactical retreat; more likely they had simply downed tools and sloped off for a spot of lunch. I did likewise.

    Refreshed, I tackled the gully. It was banked up with deep, unblemished snow. It made for heavy going at first, but conditions improved with height and it was good to be on the move again. There was satisfaction, a simple pleasure, to be derived from the rhythmic kicking of steps and the steady, upward progress; body warm as toast, the blood tingling in hands and feet. The final section was good, firm snow. Not hard enough to warrant crampons (which I didn’t have, being quite happy, if necessary, to indulge in a bout of step-cutting), but firm enough to provide a neat little toe-hold at each sharp kick. I was almost disappointed when the cornice suddenly loomed above me in the mist, bulging ominously at the centre. I moved to one side, cut a little stance and patiently chiselled out a narrow groove. Then gently tip-toed up and out. There was no-one at the cairn.

    I met no-one on the ridge either, as I headed for home, buffeted by the winds, which were now nearing gale force. I was thankful to drop off the ridge into the head of the glen. Swooping down through the snow where it was deep, trotting where it was shallow, I made good time, to finally emerge from the mist at the top of the lowest step. I was surprised, at this late stage of the day, to see a party approaching through the boulders (it was almost three o’clock).

    The group was large, about twenty in number. Although they had only come a short distance from the end of the forest road they were spread out all over the place, with everyone picking his or her own line and the stragglers several hundred yards behind the frontrunner. Even from a distance I recognised the swagger of the chap in front; a brash young student, I had seen him several times at the climbing wall. This was obviously a college group and, judging by the manner of their progress, suffering from the same problem that bedevils all the college clubs – a yearly influx of new recruits, coupled with a yearly loss of it’s more experienced members. It was obvious from their apparel that most of these were new to the game. There was an assortment of heavy overcoats, bulky sweaters and skimpy jumpers; hold-alls and shoulder bags; trainers and even leather-soled shoes. Small wonder they were making heavy weather of the boulders.

    Watching these young people struggling up through the greasy rocks, their cheerful faces red from exertion and streaked with perspiration, I was filled with misgivings. Were they aware of what lay ahead of them; how much there was still to do; the approaching storm? There was no way this group would be anywhere near the summit by the time daylight faded and they were too poorly equipped and too badly organised to cope safely with strong winds, mist and snow while retreating in darkness. The more I studied them, the more uneasy I became. This guy was leading them like lambs to the slaughter. I disliked interfering, sticking my oar in, but should I let them continue without at least pointing out the problems ahead? I decided, reluctantly, to drop a hint to the leader about the inadvisability of pressing on.

    That the chap in front was the leader there was no doubt, least of all in his mind. He exuded self-importance; hands in his pockets, a swashbuckling stride, a smirk on his face: he was head honcho for the day and relishing every minute of it. He was making sure to keep a respectable gap between himself and the hoi polloi at all times- keeping them under pressure- letting them know who was boss.

    As he drew alongside me I could tell, from the contemptuous way he looked me up and down, that he was even less impressed with me than I was with him. If I saw in him all the impetuous and headstrong arrogance of youth, he obviously viewed me the way most young people view anyone over the age of sixty – a seriously ancient and decrepit old fogey – someone who, by rights, should be down playing bingo, rather than pottering about up here, cluttering up the hills. He spoke first.

    ‘You’re bailing out early’ he said, with a hint of a sneer. ‘What’s up? Couldn’t keep up with your mates? Chicken out of going to the top?’

    ‘Well, no’ I said, a bit taken aback. ‘Actually, I’m on my own. As for bailing out early, I think it might be more a case of you heading up late, rather than me coming -‘

    ‘Not at all’ he interrupted, with an impatient toss of his head. Then he continued in reproving tones. ‘And you were up there on your own? In this weather? You’re asking for it, mate.’

    So much for that.

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Irish Mountaineering Club
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Glendalough
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A98 EY91
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